The table below is the SS1 Biology Scheme of Work for Second Term.
Developed by the
Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC)
S/N | Topic(s) | Content |
Sub: Theme | ||
ORGANISATION OF LIFE | ||
1. | Some properties & Functions of the Cell | contd from 1st term … 1. Cellular respiration (i) definition of cellular respiration (ii) aerobicAn aerobic organism or aerobe is an organism that can survive and grow in an oxygenated environment. The ability to exhibit aerobic respiration may yield benefits to the aerobic organism, as... More respiration (catabolism); Krebs cycle (iv) energyEnergy is the ability to do work. Energy exists in several forms such as heat, kinetic or mechanical energy, light, potential energy, and electrical energy. Units of Energy: The SI unit... More released during respiration 2. Anabolism – usefulness of food. 3. AutotrophyAn autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. It feeds itself, without the assistance of any other organisms. The word... More (i) photosynthesisPhotosynthesis is the process by which green plants, and some algae and bacteria, convert the energy of sunlight into chemical energy. This energy is then used to synthesize carbohydrates such as... More (ii) chemosynthesis 4. Hetrotrophy 5. Role of enzymes 6. Excretion 7. Excretory organelles in living cells (i) waste products of metabolic activities of living cells (ii) forms in which waste products are excreted 8. Growth – basis of growth-cell division (mitosis) enlargement and differentiation – regulation of growth by hormones 9. Cell reactions to its environment (i) Irritability as basic characteristics of the protoplasm (ii) Types of responses 10. Movement: (i) Cyclosis (ii) Ogranelles for movement (iii) Growth movement as regulated by auxins 11. Reproduction: Forms of reproduction a. Asexual: – Fission – Budding – Vegetative propagation b. Sexual: – Conjugation – Fusion of male and female gametes, meiosis, structure and functions of the male and female garments. |
Sub-theme | ||
THE ORGANISM AT WORK | ||
2. | Tissues & Supporting Systems | 1. Skeleton and supporting systems in animals: – Biological significance – Forms e.g. chitinChitin is the most abundant amino polysaccharide polymer occurring in nature, and is the building material that gives strength to the exoskeletons of crustaceans, insects, fish and the cell walls of... More, cartilages and bones 2. Types of skeleton: – Hydrostatic skeleton – Exo-skeleton – Endo-skeleton 3. Vertebrate skeletons: – the skull – sternum and ribs – limb girdles – limbs 4. Bones of the vertebral column 5. Different types of supporting tissues in plants: – location and arrangement of structural components. 6. Functions of skeleton in animals – protection – support – locomotion 7. Functions of supporting tissues in plants: – strength – rigidity – resistance against the forces of wind and water |
3. | Nutrition in Animals | 1. Food Substances a. Types of food substances – Carbohydrates – Fats and Oils – Proteins – Mineral salts – Vitamins – Water b. Balanced diet c. HeterotrophicA heterotroph is an organism that consumes other organisms in a food chain. The term stems from the Greek words hetero for “other” and trophe for “nourishment.” More Nutrition 2. Types of heterotrophic nutrition – Holozoic nutrition – Saprophytic nutririon – Parasitic nutrition 3. Feeding mechanisms in holozoic organisms – Filter feeding – Deposit feeding – Fluid feeding 4. Mammalian teeth: a. The different types of teeth – incisors – Canines – Premolars – Molars b. Structure of a tooth c. Dental formula d. Adaptations of dentition to mode of nutrition 5. Enzymes: – what are enzymes – characteristics of enzymes – classification of enzymes importance of enzymes |
Sub-theme | ||
THE ORGANISM AND ITS ENVIRONMENT | ||
4. | Basic Ecological Concepts | 1. Ecosystem – Components & Sizes: (i) Ecological concepts – environment – biosphere – lithosphere – hydrosphere – atmosphere – habitats – niche – population – biotic community (biome) – ecosystem (ii) Components of an ecosystem – abiotic, biotic, aquatic, terrestrial 2. Local biotic communities or biomes (i) Tropical rainforest (ii) Southern guinea savanna (iii) Northern guinea savanna (iv) Sahel Savanna (v) Desert (vi) Swamp/estuarine regions 3. Major biomes of the world: (i) Tropical forest (ii) Savanna (iii) Desert (iv) Shrub (v) Afro-alpine (vi) Swamp |
Responses