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JSS1: COMPUTER STUDIES - 1ST TERM

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  1. Information Age | Week 1
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  2. Historical Development of Computers | Week 2
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  3. Mechanical Counting & Calculating Devices | Week 3
    1 Topic
    |
    1 Quiz
  4. Electro-mechanical Counting Devices | Week 4
    5 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  5. Electronic Counting Devices & Modern Computers | Week 5
    7 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  6. Modern Machines | Week 6
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  7. Contributions of Named Information Technology Inventors | Week 7
    2 Topics
  8. Information Technology Inventors & their Inventions II | Week 8
    1 Topic
  9. Information Technology Inventors & their Inventions III | Week 9
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  10. Classification of Computers | Week 10
    7 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz



Lesson Progress
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Computer History
Year/Enter
Computer History
Inventors/Inventions
Computer History
Description of Event
1936Konrad Zuse – Z1 ComputerFirst freely programmable computer.
1942John Atanasoff & Clifford Berry
ABC Computer
Who was first in the computing biz is not always as easy as ABC.
1944Howard Aiken & Grace Hopper
Harvard Mark I Computer
The Harvard Mark 1 computer.
1946John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly
ENIAC 1 Computer
20,000 vacuum tubes later…
1948Frederic Williams & Tom Kilburn
Manchester Baby Computer & The Williams Tube
Baby and the Williams Tube turn on the memories.
1947/48John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & Wiliam Shockley
The Transistor
No, a transistor is not a computer, but this invention greatly affected the history of computers.
1951John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly
UNIVAC Computer
First commercial computer & able to pick presidential winners.
1953International Business Machines
IBM 701 EDPM Computer
IBM enters into The History of Computers.
1954John Backus & IBM 
FORTRAN Computer Programming Language
The first successful high-level programming language.
1955
(In Use 1959)
Stanford Research Institute, Bank of America, and General Electric
ERMA and MICR
The first bank industry computer – also MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) for reading checks.
1958Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce
The Integrated Circuit
Otherwise known as ‘The Chip’
1962Steve Russell & MIT
Spacewar Computer Game
The first computer game invented.
1964Douglas Engelbart
Computer Mouse & Windows
Nicknamed the mouse because the tail came out the end.
1969ARPAnetThe original Internet.
1970Intel 1103 Computer MemoryThe world’s first available dynamic RAM chip.
1971Faggin, Hoff & Mazor
Intel 4004 Computer Microprocessor
The first microprocessor.
1971Alan Shugart &IBM
The “Floppy” Disk
Nicknamed the “Floppy” for its flexibility.
1973Robert Metcalfe & Xerox
The Ethernet Computer Networking
Networking.
1974/75Scelbi & Mark-8 Altair & IBM 5100 ComputersThe first consumer computers.
1976/77Apple I, II & TRS-80 & Commodore Pet ComputersMore first consumer computers.
1978Dan Bricklin & Bob Frankston
VisiCalc Spreadsheet Software
Any product that pays for itself in two weeks is a surefire winner.
1979Seymour Rubenstein & Rob Barnaby
WordStar Software
Word Processors.
1981IBM
The IBM PC – Home Computer
From an “Acorn” grows a personal computer revolution
1981Microsoft
MS-DOS Computer Operating System
From “Quick And Dirty” comes the operating system of the century.
1983Apple Lisa ComputerThe first home computer with a GUI, graphical user interface.
1984Apple Macintosh ComputerThe more affordable home computer with a GUI.
1985Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft begins the friendly war with Apple.

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