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  • Correct Spacing After Punctuation Marks

Punctuation marks are symbols used to to give meaning to, break up or end a sentence.

It indicates how a piece of written text should be read and, simultaneously, understood.

Correct Spacing After Punctuation Marks:

.Full stop or PeriodA full stop (.) is usually used at the end of a sentence or
an abbreviation.

No space before a fullstop.

After a full stop, two spaces must be left before starting
the next sentence.
,CommaA comma is a punctuation mark that represents a short
pause and is used to divide parts of a sentence.

There should be nil space before a comma and one space
after.
:ColonA colon is used to give emphasis, connect sentences,
introduce lists or text, and clarify headings.

Two spaces are left after a colon.
;Semi colonA semicolon is a punctuation mark that represents a
more significant pause than a comma but less significant
than a period.

One space is left after a semi column.
?Question markIt is used after a question.

Two spaces are given after a question mark.
!Exclamation markAn exclamation mark is a punctuation sign that is used to
indicate strong emotions and feelings and show emphasis.

One space is usually left after an exclamation mark.
{} ()Parentheses/BracketsThese are used to enclose numbers, words, phrases, or
information that is added to a sentence.

One space is usually left after a bracket/parenthesis.
HyphenThis is used to join words or parts of words.

Hyphens are not separated by spaces
DashA dash is longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to
indicate a range or a pause.

A dash has a space on either side.
(“ ”)Double quotation marksThese marks show that a passage of text is copied
word-for-word from another source.

‘’Single quotation marksSingle quotation marks are used for quotes within quotes.

Leave no space between the quotation marks and the
text they surround.

Don’t insert a space between the period and the
closing quotation mark.
ApostropheAn apostrophe is used in contractions to replace missing
letters.

Apostrophes should be written without spaces.

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