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JSS1: PHYSICAL AND HEALTH EDUCATION - 3RD TERM

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  1. Personal, School and Community Health | Week 1
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  2. Characteristics of a Healthy Person | Week 2
    1 Topic
    |
    1 Quiz
  3. Sewage and Refuse | Week 3
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  4. Water Supply | Week 4
    8 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  5. Food, Nutrition and Health | Week 5 & 6
    13 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  6. Food for Athletes | Week 7
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  7. Pathogens, Diseases and their Prevention | Week 8 & 9
    9 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
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Topic Content:

  • Characteristics of a Healthy Person

A medical examination by a physician is the most appropriate and accurate way to determine an individual’s health status. Still, there are some observable health qualities or features that could determine how healthy or unhealthy an individual is.

Some of these characteristic features that are pointers to a healthy person include:

1. Clear skin, without having rashes or any skin-related problems.

2. Steady heartbeat beat neither too fast nor too slow. Heartbeat should be in range. The pressure at which blood moves round the body should be neither high nor low.

3. Weight in the expected range, neither too high nor too low: Excessive body fat, also known as obesity, is generally considered detrimental to health and can significantly increase the risk of various diseases, and excessive weight loss is not healthy as well. Losing weight too quickly or excessively can lead to various health problems. 

4. Expected reflex responses: A healthy person should be able to respond to stimulus.

5. Appropriate flexibility in the joints: flexibility is movement at the joint. Ability of the joints to extend, flex, rotate, etc.

6. Clear eyes with even pupils that track together are generally considered a sign of good eye health and overall health.

7. Symmetrical features: Symmetrical individuals should be perceived as more attractive and healthy. Symmetrical features refer to characteristics or aspects that exhibit symmetry, meaning they are balanced and equal on both sides. An example is facial features.

8. Adequate appetite: A healthy person eats a variety of nutritious foods in balance, ensuring adequate intake of essential nutrients for optimal health and well-being.

9. A feeling of light weight as opposed to heavy weight: A feeling of lightness is often associated with health and vitality, while a feeling of heaviness can be linked to feelings of fatigue, lethargy, or even illness. A person who is healthy and active might feel light, energetic, and with an ease of movement. Conversely, a person who is feeling unwell might describe themselves as feeling heavy, sluggish, and lacking energy.

10. Inability to realise the existence of the body: A healthy body is characterised by a state of well-being where it feels strong, energetic, and able to move without pain. You might not consciously feel your body unless it needs something, like food or rest, or if you are ill. 

11. Absence of Disease and any Disability: Normal health means the absence of disease and defects which hinder one’s ability to function effectively and enjoy life. 

12. Purposeful daily living: A physically healthy person shows interest in most daily activities, and even when such an individual is fatigued, it is hardly noticed. 

13. Ability to sleep comfortably after the day’s work: Adequate sleep promotes good health. It is essential for maintaining physical and mental well-being, and consistent, quality sleep supports a variety of bodily functions. 

14. Ability to interact with others: The ability to interact with other people shows social fitness. It is a key characteristic of a mentally healthy person. It involves being able to communicate effectively, build relationships, and participate in social activities. This is essential for feeling connected, supported, and part of the world. 

15. Adequate vigour/stamina: This is the ability to obtain enough energy for life activities, enabling an individual to function and cope adequately with the environment while avoiding fatigue and still having some reserve. 

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