Topic Content:
- Characteristics of Social Group
Characteristics of Social Group:
A social group is defined as a collection of individuals who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity. Here are the key characteristics of a social group:
Shared Interests and Goals:
Members of a social group usually share common values, beliefs, behaviours, purposes or goals. Groups always originate, start and proceed with a common interest.
Structure / Norms:
Social groups have defined structures which include roles, normsA norm is a rule, standard, or pattern for action. Social norm refers to shared standards of acceptable behaviour by a group of people. The norms in any society are based... More, and leadership. Each group develops its rules, or guidelines that dictate acceptable behaviour and conduct among members.
Membership:
Social groups have defined memberships. For example, family members maintain continuous and permanent membership, while some other types of memberships can be terminated, suspended, or last until the end of an agreed period. This agreement can be based on membership fees or subscriptions such as memberships to clubs or political parties.
Interaction:
There is regular interaction in social groups which helps build interpersonal relationships amongst members. Interaction can be face-to-face, through digital platforms, or other communication channels.
Common Identity:
Each social group is unique and creates a shared identity that differentiates its members from outsiders. This identity may be cultural, based on ethnicity, principles or beliefs. It is a feature that binds the group together.
Size:
Social groups can vary in size. They may be small in size with few members, like a nuclear family or team, or large groups such as communities, organizations, or even nations. The size influences the type of interaction and group dynamics.
Group dynamics deals with the attitudes and behavioural patterns of a group. It includes elements like status, group roles, norms and communication patterns.
Purpose:
In social groups, there is a sense of shared purpose. For example, political parties bring together people with the same political ideas who share the same purpose of winning elections and running the government. The purpose of a social group can be as simple as maintaining relationships (e.g., family or a friendship group).
Togetherness / Protection:
Members of social groups feel a sense of belonging, security, protection and support. These help foster loyalty and strengthen bonds within the social group.