Application of Simple First Aid

Treatment of Bleeding:

Bleeding is the act, fact, or process of losing blood or having blood flow as a result of damage to the blood vessels.

1. Call for medical assistance immediately.

2. Apply direct pressure using a clean cloth or sterile dressing directly on the wound.

3. Bleeding, that occurs from small wounds, should be stopped by cleaning the wound with cotton wool, and applying iodine solution, or methylated spirit on the surface of the wound.

4. Wounds should be bounded with bandages to prevent the cotton wool from falling.

5. DO NOT take out any object that is lodged in a wound; see a doctor for help in removal.

6. For large wounds, identify the damaged blood vessel and constrict it, to reduce the amount of blood flow.

7. For nose bleeds, adjust the sitting position of the victim. Sit the injured down with the head leaning forward.

8. Once bleeding is controlled, keep the victim warm by covering with a blanket, and continuing to monitor for shock.

Treatment of Wounds:

1. Wash your hands and cleanse the injured area with antiseptic soap and clean water, then blot dry. Using hand gloves is recommended to prevent the spread of germs.