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JSS2: BASIC TECHNOLOGY - 3RD TERM

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  1. Metalwork Machines (Lathe Machine) | Week 1
    5 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  2. Other Types of Metal Work Machines | Week 2
    7 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  3. Belt Drives | Week 3
    5 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  4. Chain Drives | Week 4
    5 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  5. Hydraulic Machines | Week 5
    3 Topics
  6. Basic Principles of Operation of Hydraulic Machines | Week 6
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  7. Pneumatic Machines | Week 7
    2 Topics
  8. Basic Principles of Operation of Pneumatic Machines | Week 8
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  9. Gears | Week 9
    5 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  10. Gear Ratio & Speed | Week 10
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz



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Topic Content:

  • The Relationship Between the Gear Ratio and the Speed Ratio
  • Simple Calculations Involving Gear Ratio

The Relationship Between the Gear Ratio and the Speed Ratio:

When solving problems involving gears, it is important to name all the parameters correctly.

  • Number of Teeth on Driver Gear = ND
  • Number of Teeth on driven Gear = Nd
  • Speed of Rotation for Driver Gear = SD (rev/min)
  • Speed of Rotation for driven Gear = Sd (rev/min)

Gear Ratio (GR) = \( \frac{N_D}{N_d} \)

i.e. \( \normalsize \frac{Number \: of \:Teeth \:on\:Driver\: Gear \:(N_D)}{Number\: of \:Teeth\: on \:driven\:Gear \:(N_d)} \)

For example, with 10 teeth on the Driver gear (ND) and 20 teeth on the driven gear (Nd)

The Gear Ratio (GR) = \( \frac{10}{20} \\ \scriptsize = 1\: :\: 2 \: or \: 0.5 \)

The Speed Ratio (SR) is the ratio of the driven gear speed to the Driver gear speed

\(\scriptsize Speed \: Ratio \: (SR) = \normalsize \frac{Rotation \: per \:minute \:for\:driven\: Gear \:(S_d)}{Rotation \: per \:minute \:for\:Driver\: Gear \:(S_D)}\)

Note: It is important to note that the Gear Ratio (GR), determines the speed of the driven gear (Sd).      

 

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