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The L.C.M of two algebraic terms is the smallest common multiple they have.
Examples
Find the LCM of
(a) \( \scriptsize a \: and \: 6 \)
(b) 3x and 4x
(c) 2a2, 8a and 12a
Solution
(a) \( \scriptsize a \: and \: 6 \)
LCM of a and 6
= \( \scriptsize 2 \: \times \: 3 \: \times \: a = 6a \)
(b) 3x and 4x
LCM of 3x and 4x
= \( \scriptsize 2 \: \times \: 2 \: \times \: 3 \: \times \: x = 12x \)
(c) 2a2, 8a and 12a
LCM of 2a2, 8a and 12a
= \( \scriptsize 2 \: \times \: 2 \:\times \: 2 \: \times \: 3 \: \times \: a \: \times \: a = 24a^2 \)
Evaluations
Find the LCM of the following
- 4x and 6x
- mn2 and m2
- 5b and 10b2
- 8y2, 12y and 24xy
- 6ab and 8a2b
Answer
1. 12x
2. m2n2
3. 10b2
4. 24xy2
5. 24a2bÂ
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