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JSS3: MATHEMATICS - 1ST TERM

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  1. Binary Number System I | Week 1
    5 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  2. Binary Number System II | Week 2
    6 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  3. Word Problems I | Week 3
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  4. Word Problems with Fractions II | Week 4
    1 Topic
    |
    1 Quiz
  5. Factorization I | Week 5
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  6. Factorization II | Week 6
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  7. Factorization III | Week 7
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  8. Substitution & Change of Subject of Formulae | Week 8
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  9. Simple Equations Involving Fractions | Week 9
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  10. Word Problems | Week 10
    1 Topic
    |
    1 Quiz
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Topic Content:

  • Word Problems with Fractions

The quotient of two numbers is the result obtained by dividing one number by another. The quotient of eight divided by four is two.

Worked Example 3.4.1:

Find two-thirds of the sum of 23 and 19.

Solution

\( \frac{2}{3} \: \times \: \scriptsize \left (23 \: + \: 19 \right) \)

= \( \frac{2}{3} \: \times \: \frac{42}{1} \)

= \( \scriptsize 2 \: \times \: 14 = 28 \)

Worked Example 3.4.2:

Divide 88 by the sum of 2 and the product of 3 and 3.

Solution

product of 3 and 3

⇒ 3 × 3 = 9

Add 2 to it = \( \scriptsize 2 + (3 \: \times \: 3) \\ \scriptsize = 2 + 9 = 11\)

Divide 88 by the sum which is 11 = \( \frac{88}{11} \\ \scriptsize = 8 \)

Worked Example 3.4.3:

Add the square of 9 to the product of the square roots of 25 and 4, and divide the result by the square root of 100.

Solution

Step 1: square of 9 = 92

Step 2: product of the square roots of 25 and 4 = \( \scriptsize \left(\sqrt{25}\: \times \: \sqrt{4}\right)\)

Step 3: square root of 100 = \( \scriptsize \sqrt{100}\\ = \scriptsize 10 \)

Putting all the steps together and solving the word problem, we get:

\( \frac{9^2 \: + \: \left(\sqrt{25}\: \times \: \sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{100}} \\ = \frac{81 \: + \: \left (5 \: \times \: 2 \right) }{10} \\ = \frac{81 \: + \: 10}{10} \\ = \frac{91}{10} \scriptsize = 9.1\)

Worked Example 3.4.4:

Find four-fifths of the difference between the product of 0.25 and 128 and the difference between 32.8 and 25.8

⇒ \( \frac{4}{5} \scriptsize \: \times \: \left(0.25 \: \times \: 128 \right) \: – \: \left(32.8 \: – \: 25.8 \right) \)

⇒ \( \frac{4}{5} \scriptsize \: \times \: 32 \:\: – \: 7 \)

⇒ \( \frac{4}{5} \scriptsize \: \times \: 25 \)

⇒ \( \scriptsize 4 \: \times \: 5 \\ \scriptsize = 20 \)

Worked Example 3.4.5:

Divide the square root of 81 by the difference between the product of  -1 and -3 and the square root of 4.

Solution

\( \frac {\sqrt{81}}{(-1 \; \times \: -3) \; – \: \sqrt{4}} \\ = \frac{9}{+3 \: – \: 2}\\ = \frac{9}{1} \\ \scriptsize = 9\)
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