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SS1: BIOLOGY - 2ND TERM

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  1. Cellular Respiration | Week 1
    5 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  2. Excretion & Growth in Living Cells | Week 2
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  3. Irritability | Week 3
    6 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  4. Reproduction of Organisms | Week 4
    5 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  5. Tissues and Supporting Systems | Week 5
    6 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  6. Animal Nutrition | Week 6
    6 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  7. Enzymes | Week 7
    1 Topic
    |
    1 Quiz
  8. Heterotrophic Nutrition | Week 8
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  9. The Mammalian Dentition | Week 9
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  10. Basic Ecological Concepts | Week 10
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  11. Local Biotic Communities | Week 11
    5 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  12. Major Biomes of the World | Week 12
    5 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
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Topic Content:

  • Meaning of Anaerobic Respiration
  • Meaning of Metabolism, Catabolism and Anabolism
  • Experiment to show Respiration in Yeast

What is Anaerobic Respiration?

Anaerobic Respiration is the breakdown of food substances (usually glucose) in the absence of oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and energy. Unlike aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen.

\( \scriptsize \underset{Glucose}{C_6H_{12}O_6} \rightarrow \: \underset{Alcohol}{2C_2 H_5 OH} \: + \: \underset{Carbon(IV)dioxide}{2CO_2} \: + \: \underset{ATP}{Energy \: (118K)} \)

The breaking down of glucose to alcohol (ethanol) in the absence of oxygen is known as fermentation. Yeast and certain prokaryotes, including some species of bacteria, respire anaerobically.

  • Fermentation is used in bakeries to produce carbon dioxide which helps to make the dough rise as it escapes.
  • It is used in breweries to produce alcohol as yeast anaerobically breaks down glucose to produce alcohol.

 

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