Meaning of Authority and Types of Authority

What is Authority?

Authority is the legal right to command and exact obedience without the use of force.

Authority is having the legitimate right to hold power.

Types of Authority:

(i) Political Authority: It is the legal right to administer the affairs of a state. Right to make, enforce and interpret the law in a state. This power is exercised by political leaders irrespective of the sanctions the ruler may possess.

(ii) Legal-Rational Authority: Legal-rational authority has the constitutionA constitution is a set of fundamental rules that determine how a country or state is run. More as its source and is usually exercised by the arms of governmentThe 3 branches of government are executive, judicial, and legislative. Executive The executive is the organ that implements the laws enacted by the legislature and enforces the will of the state.... More.

(iii) Charismatic Authority: Exceptional qualities an individual possesses can attract this type.

(iv) Traditional Authority: Traditional authority is based on customs and traditions of the societyThe term society is derived from the Latin word 'socius' meaning friendship or companionship. Society is a community, nation or group of people who share the same traditions, institutions, rules and... More and is exercised by traditional rulers, the council of elders or council of chiefs, etc.

(v) Positional/Hierarchical Authority: The position one occupies comes with authority.

(vi) Delegated Authority: A superior officer may delegate authority to a subordinate to exercise on his behalf.

(vii) Military Authority: Military authority is exercised by the use of force to maintain internal and external security.

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