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SS1: GOVERNMENT - 1ST TERM

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  1. Meaning, Features, Functions, Branches & Why We Study Government | Week 1
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  2. State; Meaning & Features, Nation, Society, Features of Society | Week 2
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  3. Basic Concepts of Government - Power and Authority | Week 3
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  4. Basic Concepts of Government Continues: Political Culture, Political Socialization and Legitimacy | Week 4
    7 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  5. Basic Concepts of Government Continues: Communalism, Socialism and Communism | Week 5
    6 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  6. Basic Concepts of Government Continues: Capitalism, Aristocracy, Oligarchy, Nazism etc | Week 6
    6 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  7. Basic Concepts of Government Continues: Fascism, Feudalism and Totalitarianism | Week 7
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  8. Basic Concepts of Government Continues: Democracy and Sovereignty | Week 8
    4 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  9. Structure and Characteristics of Government; Unitary System of Government, Republicanism | Week 9
    4 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  10. Military System of Government and Monarchy Form of Government | Week 10
    6 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
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Topic Content:

  • Sources of Political Authority
  • Differences between Power and Authority
  • Types of Political Authority
  • Evaluation Questions

Sources of Political Authority:

Political authority can emanate from:

(i) The Constitution or Law that Guides a State: constitution, states, decrees, edicts, etc.

(ii) Elections: The people (electorate) give a political mandate to a ruler through an election.

(iii) Customs and Tradition: The ...

 

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Evaluation Questions

(1) Explain the various types of political authority.

Answer:

The types of political authority are:

  • Legal
  • Traditional
  • Charismatic

(i) Legal authority is obtained in accordance with the laws and constitution of a state.

(ii) Traditional authority is obtained in accordance with the traditions and customs of a people.

(iii) Charismatic authority is obtained based on the special qualities possessed by a person.

 

(2) Differentiate between power and authority.

Answer:

 

Power

Authority

i.

Force is required in the exercise of power.

Rights, not force is requested in the exercise of authority.

ii.

Power imposes more severe sanctions

Authority imposes less severe sanctions

iii.

Power may not possess legitimacy.

Legitimacy is key in the exercise of authority.

 

(3) State the sources of political authority.

Answer:

Political authority can be acquired through the following:

  • Through elections.
  • Through the laws/constitution of the state.
  • Through the customary prescriptions
  • Through military decrees and edicts
  • Through the act of parliament.

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