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SS1: MATHEMATICS - 2ND TERM

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Topic Content:

  • To bisect a given line: To divide a line into two equal parts
  • To bisect an angle: To divide an angle into two equal parts
  • To copy an angle: To draw an angle similar to it
  • Constructing Perpendiculars
  • To construct an angle of 45°
  • To construct an angle of 60°
  • To construct an angle of 30°
  • To construct an angle of 120°
  • To construct an angle of 105o
  • To construct an angle of 75°
  • To construct angle 135°
  • To construct angle 150°

1. To bisect a given line: To divide a line into two equal parts

i. Draw a line AB (e.g. AB = 10 cm)

ii. Open your compass to a radius greater than half AB. Place the point of your compass on A and draw arcs above and below line AB.

iii. With centre B, using the same radius, draw arcs above and below line AB to cut the first two arcs at C and D.

iii. Draw a line to join C and D. Label the point where this line cuts AB as O. Since the line CD bisects AB at a right angle, CD is called the perpendicular bisector of AB, and point O is the mid-point of PQ.

Bisection of lines ss1

 

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