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SS1: MATHEMATICS - 2ND TERM

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Topic Content:

  • Negation of a Statement

Introduction

When thinking of Negation, think of “not possible”. Let X be a statement, we can write and say the negation of X in a number of ways:

~X = “not X”

 \( \scriptsize \bar{X}\) = “bar X”

X′ = “X prime”

If X is true, then ~X is false and if X is false, then ~X is true.

For example, if the statement “I am not eighteen years old” is true, then its negation, “I am eighteen years old” will be false.

To form the negation of a statement, remove or insert the word “not” at an appropriate place. You can also write “It is false that ….” or “It is true that ….” before the statement.

Example 7.3.1:

Write the negation of the following statements:

~A: Yole is handsome
~B: X is not a prime number
~C: XYZ is an isosceles right-angled triangle
~D:  \( \scriptsize x \leq 5 \; or \; x \geq 8 \)

Solution

 

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