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  • Potential Difference

We will be discussing electric circuits in more detail in third term.

An electric circuit is the path through which electric current flows in a circuit. It consist of the source of electric energy (e.g. a battery) connected through a conductor (e.g. a wire) to a load (e.g. a light bulb) and a switch. The purpose of a switch in a series circuit is to make it easy to open or close the electrical circuit, turning the flow of electricity on or off.

A simple electric circuit
A simple electric circuit.

In electric circuits, current is often carried by moving electrons in a wire. A wire is a single conductor, typically made of copper, aluminum, or sometimes steel (non – electrical use).

When a current is allowed to flow between two points, a difference in potential is said to occur between the points and this is referred to as potential difference or voltage.

Potential Difference:

 

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