Pruning is the practice of selectively removing specific parts of a tree or shrub, such as buds, branches, or roots. It is a maintenance procedure and the goal is to improve the structure, health, landscape effect, or value of the plant and to also direct new, healthy growth.
Reasons to Prune:
The reasons to prune trees and shrubs include:
1. Aesthetics:
Pruning helps maximize the aesthetic qualities and beauty of the shrub or tree.
2. Plant Health:
The removal of weak, dead, diseased or injured parts helps to minimize the potential for harmful pests.
3. Control Growth:
Regular pruning practice helps control the overall size and density of the plant.
4. Encourage Flower and Fruit Production:
This usually involves pruning to open up the canopy in order to allow more light to penetrate. This stimulates the formation of flower buds.
5. Rejuvenate Old or Overgrown Plants:
This involves pruning to create new plants from old plants.
6. Protect People and Property:
This involves pruning of branches and limbs that are hazardous, weak, or rotted and represent potential hazards to people and property.