Judicial Review | Judicial Independence | Reasons for Judicial Independence

What is Judicial Review?

Judicial review refers to the power of the courts (judiciary) to determine if the actions of other arms of governmentThe 3 branches of government are executive, judicial, and legislative. Executive The executive is the organ that implements the laws enacted by the legislature and enforces the will of the state.... More are in accordance with the provisions of the constitutionA constitution is a set of fundamental rules that determine how a country or state is run. More and, if otherwise can declare such acts unconstitutional, null and void, or ultra viresUltra vires translates to 'beyond the powers'. It is used to describe an act which requires legal authority or power but is then completed outside of or without the requisite authority. More.

The courts can check the actions of the legislatureThe legislative branch of government is responsible for making laws within a country. Legislatures are made up of people called legislators who, in democracies, are elected by the country’s population More, the executiveThe executive, also referred to as the executive branch or executive power, is the term commonly used to describe that part of government which enforces the law and has overall responsibility... More, and the judgment of lower courts to ensure adherence to the Constitution. This is necessary to prevent the arbitrarinessAn arbitrary rule, action or decision often seems unfair because it is not based on any principle, plan or system. An arbitrary legal judgment is a decision made at the discretion... More of law and the presentation of liberty of individuals.

Independence of the Judiciary: